Here's how to spot it, and what to do.
Fungal acne, also known as pityrosporum folliculitis, is a specific type of infection that affects the hair follicles on the skin. This condition is caused by an overgrowth of yeast, specifically Malassezia, which is a type of fungus normally found on the skin. When this yeast overgrows, it can lead to the development of small pimples that may resemble traditional acne but are actually caused by a different mechanism and is often mistaken for bacterial or hormonal acne.
Unlike traditional acne, fungal acne lesions tend to be uniform in appearance, with small, uniform-sized bumps that are usually itchy. These bumps can appear on various parts of the body, such as the face, chest, back, and shoulders. The itching associated with fungal acne can range from mild to severe, causing discomfort and irritation.
It is important to differentiate fungal acne from bacterial acne, as the treatment approaches for these conditions differ. While traditional acne is often treated with topical or oral medications that target bacteria, fungal acne requires antifungal treatments to address the underlying yeast overgrowth. Antifungal creams, shampoos, or oral medications may be prescribed to help clear up fungal acne and prevent recurrence.
Managing fungal acne also involves certain lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding occlusive skincare products (anti-acne) that can exacerbate yeast overgrowth, maintaining good hygiene practices, and keeping the skin clean and dry. In some cases, dietary changes may also be recommended to support the balance of yeast on the skin.
If you suspect that you may have fungal acne, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan and maintain skin care treatments with a licensed esthetician. With the right approach, fungal acne can be effectively managed, helping to improve the health and appearance of the skin.
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